Nonvascular Plants: Definition, Traits and Examples

Nonvascular plants are plants that lack the specialized water- and food-conducting tissues called xylem and phloem. This group includes mosses, liverworts, and hornworts; they are generally small and rely on moist surroundings and direct movement of water to carry out essential life processes. What “nonvascular” means In vascular plants, xylem moves water and dissolved minerals […]

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How to Winterize Perennials for a Healthy Spring Garden

Winterizing perennials helps them survive cold, wind, and changing soil conditions so they can return when the growing season begins again. The right preparation depends on the plant and your local climate: most established, hardy perennials need modest care, while tender or newly planted varieties may need extra protection. Before you begin, identify the plants

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