New Orleans is a vibrant city known for its unique blend of cultures, world-famous cuisine, live music scene, and historic architecture. If you’re wondering what to do in New Orleans, you’ll find a wealth of activities ranging from exploring the historic French Quarter to sampling Creole dishes, joining festive parades, and enjoying live jazz. Here’s a comprehensive look at what makes New Orleans a must-visit destination and how to make the most of your time in the Crescent City.
The Historic French Quarter
The French Quarter is the beating heart of New Orleans. Established in 1718, it’s the city’s oldest neighborhood, renowned for its vibrant atmosphere, 18th-century architecture, and rich history. Walking along the cobblestone streets, you’ll encounter iconic sites such as Jackson Square, St. Louis Cathedral, and the bustling French Market. Don’t miss Royal Street, known for its galleries, antique shops, and street performers. Bourbon Street, while famous for its nightlife, also offers daytime charm with its bars, jazz clubs, and classic ironwork balconies.
Experience New Orleans Cuisine
No trip to New Orleans is complete without indulging in its celebrated food scene. The city is the birthplace of Creole and Cajun cuisines, each offering distinct flavors.
- Classic Dishes: Try gumbo, a stew with seafood or meat; jambalaya, a rice-based dish with sausage and chicken; and crawfish étouffée. Don’t miss red beans and rice, a Monday tradition.
- Po’boys and Muffulettas: For a quick bite, grab a po’boy sandwich filled with fried seafood or roast beef, or a muffuletta, a hearty sandwich with Italian meats and olive salad.
- Beignets: Visit Café du Monde for beignets—square, powdered-sugar-dusted doughnuts—paired with chicory coffee.
For fine dining, consider Commander’s Palace in the Garden District or Galatoire’s on Bourbon Street, both renowned for their Creole cuisine and Southern hospitality.
Live Music and Nightlife
New Orleans is the birthplace of jazz, and its music scene remains one of its main attractions. Frenchmen Street is a hub for live music, with venues like The Spotted Cat Music Club and Blue Nile featuring nightly performances of jazz, blues, funk, and more. Preservation Hall in the French Quarter offers intimate traditional jazz concerts. For a taste of New Orleans nightlife, explore bars on Bourbon Street or catch a brass band parade in the Marigny neighborhood. Many clubs don’t charge a cover, but tipping the band is customary.
Festivals and Parades
New Orleans is world-famous for its festivals, with Mardi Gras as the crown jewel. Mardi Gras season, which culminates in February or March, features elaborate parades, costumes, and street parties. But the city celebrates year-round:
- Jazz & Heritage Festival: Held in late April to early May, this festival showcases local and international musicians across genres, plus food and crafts.
- French Quarter Festival: A free spring event with live music on multiple stages and local food vendors.
- Voodoo Music + Arts Experience: A Halloween weekend festival with big-name musical acts and local art.
Outside of festival season, you can catch second line parades—traditional brass band marches—on many Sundays, especially in the Tremé neighborhood.
Museums and Cultural Experiences
New Orleans offers a range of museums and historic sites to deepen your understanding of its unique culture:
- The National WWII Museum: Consistently ranked among the best museums in the U.S., it offers immersive exhibits about World War II’s impact.
- Ogden Museum of Southern Art: Features an extensive collection of Southern artists.
- New Orleans Museum of Art (NOMA): Located in City Park, NOMA provides a broad array of visual art, from classical to contemporary.
- Historic Voodoo Museum: Learn about the city’s spiritual traditions and their African, Haitian, and Catholic roots.
- Backstreet Cultural Museum: Focuses on Mardi Gras Indian costumes, jazz funerals, and African American traditions.
Exploring the Garden District and Uptown
For a different side of New Orleans, head to the Garden District, known for its oak-shaded streets and grand antebellum mansions. Magazine Street runs through the district, lined with boutiques, coffee shops, and restaurants. Take a guided walking tour to learn about the area’s history and see famous homes, some of which have been featured in movies and TV shows. The St. Charles Avenue streetcar is a scenic way to reach Uptown, passing by historic homes and Loyola and Tulane Universities.
Outdoor Activities and Day Trips
Beyond its urban attractions, New Orleans offers plenty of outdoor experiences:
- City Park: One of the largest urban parks in the U.S., featuring botanical gardens, walking trails, and the New Orleans Museum of Art.
- Audubon Park and Zoo: A beautiful green space in Uptown with a world-class zoo and golf course.
- Bayou and Swamp Tours: Take a boat tour into the Louisiana wetlands to spot alligators, herons, and cypress trees. Operators typically offer pickup from downtown hotels.
- Plantation Tours: Several historic plantations are within an hour’s drive, offering guided tours that explore antebellum architecture and the region’s complex history.
Shopping and Local Markets
New Orleans is a great place to shop for unique gifts and local products. The French Market, in operation since 1791, is a lively open-air market with food vendors, crafts, and souvenirs. Magazine Street offers six miles of independent boutiques, antiques, art galleries, and clothing stores. Don’t forget to browse local record shops for jazz and blues vinyl or visit Mardi Gras supply stores for masks and costumes.
How to Choose What to Do
With so many options, prioritize based on your interests:
- History Buffs: Focus on the French Quarter, Garden District, and museums.
- Music Lovers: Spend evenings on Frenchmen Street and visit Preservation Hall.
- Foodies: Plan meals at classic Creole restaurants and sample street food.
- Families: Enjoy the Audubon Zoo, City Park, and steamboat cruises on the Mississippi River.
- Nature Enthusiasts: Book a swamp tour or explore nearby plantations.
Consider booking guided tours for deeper insight, especially for first-time visitors. Many walking tours focus on themes like history, ghosts, food, or architecture.
Costs and Budgeting Tips
New Orleans can be enjoyed on a range of budgets. Street food and casual restaurants offer affordable meals, while upscale dining is available for those seeking a splurge. Many attractions, like strolling the French Quarter and attending free festivals, cost nothing. Museum entry typically ranges from $10 to $30 for adults. Swamp and plantation tours may cost between $40 and $100 per person, depending on length and transportation. Consider multi-attraction passes for savings if you plan to visit several sites.
Safety and Local Etiquette
As with any major city, it’s important to take standard safety precautions in New Orleans:
- Stay aware of your surroundings, especially late at night or in less crowded areas.
- Keep valuables secure and avoid displaying expensive jewelry or electronics.
- Use licensed taxis or rideshare services after dark.
- Drink responsibly, especially during festivals and on Bourbon Street.
- Respect local customs, such as tipping musicians and service staff.
New Orleans is known for its friendliness and openness, but it’s wise to check local news for any event-specific advisories, especially during hurricane season (June to November).
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the best time of year to visit New Orleans?
Most visitors prefer spring (February to May) for pleasant weather and major festivals like Mardi Gras and Jazz Fest. Fall (September to November) is also popular for mild temperatures and fewer crowds. Summer can be hot and humid, with a higher chance of rain. - Is New Orleans family-friendly?
Yes, there are many family-friendly activities, such as the Audubon Zoo, Aquarium of the Americas, City Park’s Storyland, and steamboat rides. Some nightlife areas, like Bourbon Street, are more adult-oriented, but most attractions welcome all ages. - How do I get around New Orleans?
The city is compact and walkable, especially in the French Quarter and Garden District. Streetcars, buses, and rideshare options are readily available. For longer distances or trips outside the city, rental cars and guided tours are convenient. - Are there any unique souvenirs to buy in New Orleans?
Popular souvenirs include locally-made hot sauces, pralines, Mardi Gras masks and beads, jazz records, and handmade jewelry from local artisans. The French Market and Magazine Street are prime shopping spots. - What should I wear when visiting New Orleans?
The city has a casual, eclectic style. Comfortable shoes are essential for walking. Lightweight clothing is recommended in summer, while spring and fall can be mild. Bring rain gear during the wetter months. Costumes are common during festivals and parades.
Alternatives and Off-the-Beaten-Path Activities
For those seeking less touristy experiences, there’s plenty to explore:
- Bywater and Marigny: These neighborhoods offer colorful street art, hip coffee shops, and relaxed bars.
- Algiers Point: Take the ferry across the Mississippi for quiet streets and riverfront views.
- Historic Cemeteries: St. Louis Cemetery No. 1 and Lafayette Cemetery are famous for above-ground tombs and guided tours.
- Local Breweries and Distilleries: Sample craft beer and spirits at spots like Urban South Brewery or Old New Orleans Rum.
- Crescent Park: A modern riverfront park with walking and biking paths, perfect for skyline views and picnics.
Whether you’re drawn by music, food, history, or adventure, New Orleans offers something for every traveler. With a little planning and an open mind, you’ll discover why this city leaves such a lasting impression.