Penn State University and Pennsylvania State College are not two separate institutions—Penn State University is the modern name for what was once called Pennsylvania State College. The change in name reflects the evolution and growth of the institution, rather than two distinct schools to compare. However, understanding the history, implications of the name change, and what this means for prospective students is important for anyone researching higher education in Pennsylvania.
Background: The History of Penn State’s Name
The institution now known as The Pennsylvania State University (commonly called Penn State) was founded in 1855 as the Farmers’ High School of Pennsylvania. Over time, as its mission and academic offerings expanded beyond agriculture, the school’s name changed to Agricultural College of Pennsylvania in 1862, then to Pennsylvania State College in 1874. In 1953, reflecting its comprehensive range of academic programs and research activity, the institution adopted its current name: The Pennsylvania State University.
This progression was typical for land-grant institutions in the U.S., which often began as agricultural or mechanical colleges and later broadened their scope and status to become full universities. Thus, when people refer to “Pennsylvania State College,” they are referencing the historical name for Penn State University, not a separate school.
Penn State University Today: Structure and Offerings
Penn State University is a public land-grant research university with its flagship campus in University Park, Pennsylvania. It operates a system of 24 campuses across the state, serving over 88,000 students. The university is known for:
- Comprehensive undergraduate and graduate programs
- World-class research, especially in engineering, agriculture, business, and sciences
- Strong alumni network and Division I athletics
- Extension services and outreach across Pennsylvania
The main campus, University Park, is the largest and most prominent, but Penn State’s Commonwealth Campuses provide access to Penn State degrees throughout Pennsylvania.
What Was Pennsylvania State College?
Pennsylvania State College was the institution’s name from 1874 to 1953. During this period, the school expanded its academic programs, built its reputation, and laid the groundwork for its transition to university status. Alumni who graduated prior to 1953 would have diplomas bearing the Pennsylvania State College name, but they are considered Penn State alumni today. There is no separate “Pennsylvania State College” currently operating in Pennsylvania.
Why Did the Name Change?
The change from Pennsylvania State College to The Pennsylvania State University reflected the institution’s growth in size, scope, and academic breadth. By the early 1950s, the college had established graduate schools, professional programs, and a significant research enterprise—characteristics typical of a university. The name change allowed the institution to more accurately represent its mission and attract a broader range of students and faculty.
Common Confusions: Penn State vs. Other Pennsylvania Colleges
Because of its name, Penn State is sometimes confused with other colleges in Pennsylvania, such as:
- University of Pennsylvania (often called Penn), an Ivy League university in Philadelphia
- Pennsylvania College of Technology (Penn College), a Penn State affiliate in Williamsport
- Other state-related universities like Temple University or University of Pittsburgh
None of these are the same as Penn State University. The former Pennsylvania State College is now Penn State University; there is no current college with that exact name.
How to Choose: Penn State Campuses and Programs
When considering Penn State, students can choose among:
- University Park – The flagship campus, offering the widest range of programs and student activities
- Commonwealth Campuses – Regional campuses across Pennsylvania, often with smaller class sizes and a more intimate environment
- Penn State World Campus – Online degrees and certificates
All campuses award Penn State degrees and are part of the same university system. Students can start at a Commonwealth Campus and finish at University Park, a process known as the 2+2 Plan. Choosing the right campus depends on academic interests, desired student life, and location preferences.
Costs and Financial Considerations
Penn State is a public university, but tuition and fees can vary:
- In-state students generally pay lower tuition than out-of-state students
- Commonwealth Campuses often have lower tuition and housing costs than University Park
- Financial aid, scholarships, and work-study opportunities are available
Prospective students should use Penn State’s net price calculator and consult the Office of Student Aid for the most current information. Note that since Pennsylvania State College no longer exists, historical tuition rates are not relevant to current applicants.
Pros and Cons: University Status vs. College Status
While you can’t choose between Penn State University and Pennsylvania State College today, understanding the differences between a “university” and a “college” can help clarify what Penn State offers now versus in the past:
- University (now): Offers a wide range of graduate and professional programs, extensive research opportunities, and a large, diverse student body.
- College (historically): Smaller in scope, primarily undergraduate-focused, limited graduate offerings, and less research emphasis.
For students seeking broad academic choices, research involvement, and a large alumni network, Penn State’s university status is a significant benefit. However, some students prefer the smaller scale and personalized attention often found at colleges—qualities that may be more present at Penn State’s regional campuses than at the flagship University Park campus.
Comparisons with Other Pennsylvania Institutions
If you are considering Penn State, you might also look at:
- University of Pennsylvania (Penn): Private Ivy League, highly selective, urban campus in Philadelphia
- Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education (PASSHE) schools: Includes schools like West Chester, Bloomsburg, and Kutztown—generally smaller, with a focus on teaching and regional service
- Pennsylvania College of Technology: A special mission affiliate of Penn State, focused on hands-on technical and applied science degrees
- Other state-related universities: Temple University and University of Pittsburgh are also large, research-focused public institutions
Each has its own strengths, campus culture, and admissions standards. Penn State’s size and research capacity set it apart from most state colleges, while its land-grant status and public mission distinguish it from private universities.
Common Misconceptions and Related Questions
One frequent misconception is that Pennsylvania State College still exists as a separate institution. In reality, it is simply the former name of Penn State University. All degrees from the historical Pennsylvania State College are recognized as Penn State degrees, and alumni from all eras are part of the same alumni community.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Is there a difference between Penn State University and Pennsylvania State College?
No. Pennsylvania State College is the former name of what is today The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State). The institution changed its name in 1953 to reflect its expanded academic and research mission. - Can I apply to Pennsylvania State College?
No. There is no current college by that name. All applications should be made to Penn State University or one of its campuses. - Why do some older diplomas say Pennsylvania State College?
Diplomas issued before 1953 bear the Pennsylvania State College name. These degrees are fully recognized as Penn State degrees, and alumni are considered part of the Penn State community. - What is the difference between Penn State and Penn?
Penn State is a large public university with campuses across Pennsylvania. Penn (University of Pennsylvania) is a private Ivy League institution in Philadelphia. They are not affiliated. - Is Penn State a good school?
Yes, Penn State is highly regarded for its academic programs, research, and alumni network. It is consistently ranked among the top public universities in the United States. - How do Penn State’s Commonwealth Campuses compare to University Park?
Commonwealth Campuses are smaller and may offer a more personalized environment. Students can start at these campuses and transfer to University Park to complete their degrees.
Conclusion: What Does This Mean for Students?
If you’re researching higher education in Pennsylvania and come across “Pennsylvania State College,” know that it refers to the historical name of Penn State University. All programs, applications, and degrees now fall under The Pennsylvania State University. Prospective students should focus on Penn State’s current offerings, campus options, and academic strengths when making their decisions. Understanding this history can help clear up confusion and ensure you’re looking at the right institution as you plan your educational future.
See the main Penn State University pros and cons.